What are the symptoms of UTIs and the best ways to prevent them?

Urinary Tract Infection commonly known as UTIs are much more common in women. A urinary tract comprises the bladder, urethra, ureter and kidneys. The infection enters your body through the urethra and can travel to the bladder. If left unattended or if there is a delay in treatment, the infection can affect the kidney, travelling through the ureter. Urinary Infections are of two types- upper urinary tract infection and lower urinary tract infection. Kidneys and the ureter fall under the upper urinary tract whereas the lower urinary tract is made up of the urethra and the bladder. Since the infection travels from the urethra and mover upwards, the lower urinary tract is more prone to infections. Lower urinary tract infections also known as bladder infections are uncomplicated UTIs however if the infection reaches the kidney and the ureter, the infection can be termed as a complicated UTI. If not timely treated, the infection can affect the kidneys leading to kidney failure.

Urinary Tract Infections are of three types depending on the infection site- Cystitis, Urethritis and Pyelonephritis. If anyone is suffering from a UTI, then it can be quite painful and uncomfortable. The most common symptoms of an infection include a strong urge to urinate or frequent urination with very little urine. Individuals also feel a burning sensation while urinating or bloody or dark urine with a foul smell. Few other symptoms include abdominal pain and pressure in the lower abdomen.

UTIs can be prevented by following basic steps for your well-being. First and foremost, your body needs to be hydrated. Drinking enough water will help the kidney function properly and the bladder and the urethra will flush out any harmful bacteria. Moreover, when your body feels the urge to urinate, it’s best not to control it. Maintaining the basic hygiene of genital parts is also a good habit. Moreover, during menstrual cycles, women should opt for sanitary napkins instead of tampons which should be changed frequently. For patients situated in Faridabad, please visit drpraveenpushkar.com for more information or search online for a good kidney doctor in Faridabad.